Botany & Zoology
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2021

Journal Articles (subsidized)

ADAMS T, MASONDO N, MALATSI P, MAKUNGA NP. Cannabis sativa: From therapeutic uses to micropropagation and beyond. Plants 2021; 10(10):2078,34 pages.

AFONSO L, ESLER KJ, GAERTNER M, GEERTS S. The invasive alien Hypericum canariense in South Africa: Management, cost, and eradication feasibility. South African Journal of Botany 2021; 146:685-694.

AGUADO S, CLUSELLA-TRULLAS S. Intra-specific variation of thermal performance, skin reflectance and body size partially co-vary with climate in a lizard. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 2021; 134(1):111-125.

ALEXANDER G, TOLLEY KA, MARITZ B, MCKECHNIE AE, MANGER PR, THOMSON RL, SCHRADIN C, FULLER A, MEYER L, HETEM RS, CHERRY MI, CONRADIE W. Excessive red tape is strangling biodiversity research in South Africa. South African Journal of Science 2021; 117(9-10):Article number 10787.

ARCHIBALD S, TWINE W, MTHABINI C, STEVENS N. Browsing is a strong filter for savanna tree seedlings in their first growing season. Journal of Ecology 2021; 109(10):3685-3698.

AYLWARD J, HAVENGA M, DREYER LL, ROETS F, WINGFIELD BD, PÉREZ CA, RAMÍREZ-BERRUTTI N, CARNEGIE AJ, WINGFIELD MJ. Genetic diversity of Teratosphaeria pseudoeucalypti in Eucalyptus plantations in Australia and Uruguay. AUSTRALASIAN PLANT PATHOLOGY 2021; 50:639-649.

BABALOLA OO, VAN WYK JH. Exposure impacts of Imazapyr formulation on larval development and thyroid histology of Xenopus laevis. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2021; 28(37):50967 - 50974.

BAKKES DK, ROPIQUET A, CHITIMIA-DOBLER L, MATLOA D, APANASKEVICH DA, HORAK IG, MANS BJ, MATTHEE CA. Adaptive radiation and speciation in Rhipicephalus ticks: A medley of novel hosts, nested predator-prey food webs, off-host periods and dispersal along temperature variation gradients. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 2021; 162:107178, 23 pages.

BARSOTTI AMG, MADELAIRE CB, WAGENER CH, TITON B, MEASEY GJ, GOMES FR. Challenges of a novel range: Water balance, stress, and immunity in an invasive toad. Comparative Biochemistry And Physiology A-Molecular & Integrative Physiology 2021; 253:110870,11 pages.

BASEL AM, SIMAIKA JP, SAMWAYS MJ, MIDGLEY GF, MACFADYEN S, HUI C. Assemblage reorganization of South African dragonflies due to climate change. Diversity and Distributions 2021; 27(12):2542-2558.

BAXTER-GILBERT JH, BAIDER C, FLORENS FBV, HAWLITSCHEK O, MOHAN V, MOHANTY NP, WAGENER CH, WEBSTER KC, RILEY J. Nocturnal foraging and activity by diurnal lizards: Six species of day geckos (Phelsuma spp.) using the night-light niche. Austral Ecology 2021; 46(3):501-506.

BAXTER-GILBERT JH, FLORENS FBV, BAIDER C, PERIANEN YD, CITTA DS, APPADOO C, MEASEY GJ. Toad-kill: Prey diversity and preference of invasive guttural toads (Sclerophrys gutturalis) in Mauritius. African Journal Of Ecology 2021; 59(1):168-177.

BAXTER-GILBERT JH, RILEY J, FRÈRE CH, WHITING MJ. Shrinking into the big city: influence of genetic and environmental factors on urban dragon lizard morphology and performance capacity. Urban Ecosystems 2021; 24(4):661-674.

BAXTER-GILBERT JH, RILEY J, MEASEY GJ. Fortune favors the bold toad: urban-derived behavioral traits may provide advantages for invasive amphibian populations. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 2021; 75: Article 130, 15 pages.

BENAVIDES LR, DANIELS SR, GIRIBET G. Understanding the real magnitude of the arachnid order Ricinulei through deep Sanger sequencing across its distribution range and phylogenomics, with the formalization of the first species from the Lesser Antilles. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 2021; 59:1850-1873.

BENNETT JM, SUNDAY J, CALOSI P, VILLALOBOS F, MARTÍNEZ B, MOLINA-VENEGAS R, ARAÚJO MB, ALGAR AC, CLUSELLA-TRULLAS S, HAWKINS BA, KEITH S, KÜHN I, ET AL. The evolution of critical thermal limits of life on Earth. Nature Communications 2021; 12(1): Article number 1198, 9 pages,.

BERTOLINO S, VIMERCATI G, PAOLINI D, MARTINOLI A, WAUTERS LA, GENOVESI P, LA MORGIA V. Restricted access to private properties limits management of invasive alien species: A literature review and case studies . Journal of Environmental Management 2021; 297:Article number 113318, 10 pages.

BOTHMA JC, MATTHEE S, MATTHEE CA. Comparative phylogeography between parasitic sucking lice and their host the Namaqua rock mouse, Micaelamys namaquensis (Rodentia: Muridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2021; 192(3):1017-1028.

BRASCHLER BM, CHOWN SL, DUFFY GA. Sub-critical limits are viable alternatives to critical thermal limits. Journal Of Thermal Biology 2021; 101:Article number 1031, 10 pages.

BRODIE LP, GREY K, BISHOP JM, MIDGLEY GF. Broadening Predictive Understanding of Species Range Responses to Climate Change: The Case of Aloidendron dichotomum. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 2021; 9:715702,15 pages.

BROOKS J, MAKUNGA NP, HULL KL, BRINK M, MALGAS RR, ROODT-WILDING R. Resprouters versus reseeders: Are wild rooibos ecotypes genetically distinct?. Frontiers in Genetics 2021; 12:761988.

BRUWER IJ, GILIOMEE JH, PRINGLE KL. The Relationship between Proboscis Length and the Ability of Certain Heteroptera to Damage Macadamia Kernels. African Entomology 2021; 29(1):112-124.

BURCKHARDT D, GILIOMEE JH, HAMILTON-ATTWELL VL, QUEIROZ DL. A review of jumping plant lice of the genus Ctenarytaina (Hemiptera, Psylloidea, Aphalaridae) associated with Syzygium (Myrtaceae) . Journal Of Insect Behavior 2020; 20(2):35-58.

BUSSCHAU T, CONRADIE W, DANIELS SR. One species hides many: Molecular and morphological evidence for cryptic speciation in a thread snake (Leptotyphlopidae: Leptotyphlops sylvicolus Broadley & Wallach, 1997). Journal Of Zoological Systematics And Evolutionary Research 2021; 59(1):195-221.

CANAVAN K, CANAVAN S, CLARK VR, GWATE O, RICHARDSON DM, SUTTON GF, MARTIN GD. The Alien Plants That Threaten South Africa's Mountain Ecosystems. Land 2021; 10:1393, 19 pages.

CANAVAN S, RICHARDSON DM, LE ROUX JJ, KELCHNER SA, WILSON JR. The status of alien bamboos in South Africa. South African Journal of Botany 2021; 138:33-40.

CAO S, YANG Y, BI G, NELSON D, HU S, YU B, MAKUNGA NP, LIU X, LI X, HU X. Genomic and Transcriptomic Insight of Giant Sclerotium Formation of Wood-Decay Fungi. Frontiers in Microbiology 2021; 12:746121,15 pages.

CAPUTO M, ELWEN SH, GRIDLEY T, KOHLER SA, ROUX JP, FRONEMAN PW, KISZKA JJ. Dietary plasticity of two coastal dolphin species in the Benguela upwelling ecosystem. Marine Ecology Progress Series 2021; 669:227-240.

CARDOSO P, AMPONSAH-MENSAH K, BARREIROS JP, BOUHUYS J, CHEUNG H, DAVIES A, KUMSCHICK S, LONGHORN SJ, MARTÍNEZ-MUÑOZ CA, MORCATTY TQ, PETERS G, RIPPLE WJ. Scientists' warning to humanity on illegal or unsustainable wildlife trade. Biological Conservation 2021; 263:109341, 9 pages.

CASTILLO ML, SCHAFFNER U, VAN WILGEN BW, LE ROUX JJ. The contribution of phenotypic traits, their plasticity, and rapid evolution to invasion success: insights from an extraordinary natural experiment. Ecography 2021; 44(7):1035-1050.

CASTILLO ML, SCHAFFNER U, VAN WILGEN BW, MONTAÑO NM, BUSTAMANTE RO, COSACOV A, MATHESE MJ, LE ROUX JJ. Genetic insights into the globally invasive and taxonomically problematic tree genus Prosopis. AoB Plants 2021; 13(1):Article number plaa069, 13 pages.

CHENEY CC, VAN WILGEN NJ, ESLER KJ, FOXCROFT LC, MCGEOCH MA. Quantifying range structure to inform management in invaded landscapes. Journal of Applied Ecology 2021; 58(2):338-349.

CLARKE DA, PALMER DJ, MCGRANNACHAN C, BURGESS T, CHOWN SL, CLARKE RH, KUMSCHICK S, LACH L, LIEBHOLD AM, ROY HE, SAUNDERS ME, YEATES DK, ZALUCKI MP, MCGEOCH MA. Options for reducing uncertainty in impact classification for alien species. Ecosphere 2021; 12(4): Article e03461,21 pages.

CLUSELLA-TRULLAS S, GARCIA P, TERBLANCHE JS, HOFFMANN AA. How useful are thermal vulnerability indices?. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 2021; 36(11):1000-1010.

COETZEE A, BARNARD P, PAUW CA. Reliability and quality of artificial nectar feeders for birds in the Cape Floristic Region. OSTRICH 2021; 92(1):26-31.

COSTELLO MJ, DEKEYZER S, GALIL BS, HUTCHINGS P, KATSANEVAKIS S, PAGAD S, ROBINSON- SMYTHE T, TURON X, VANDEPITTE L, VANHOORNE B, VERFAILLE K, RIUS M, WILLAN RC. Introducing the World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS). Management of Biological Invasions 2021; 12(4):792-811.

CUMBERLIDGE N, AHLES KM, DANIELS SR. Redescriptions of three species of freshwater crabs from Angola, southern Africa (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamonautidae). Zootaxa 2021; 5032(4):516-532.

CUMBERLIDGE N, SOMA JB, LEEVER EM, CLARK PF, DANIELS SR. Description of a new genus and two new species of freshwater crabs (Decapoda: Brachyura: Potamonautidae) from southeastern Madagascar. Journal of Crustacean Biology 2021; 41(3):ruab034,10 pages.

CURTIS S, ELWEN SH, DREYER N, GRIDLEY T. Entanglement of Cape fur seals (Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus) at colonies in central Namibia. Marine Pollution Bulletin 2021; 171:Article number 112759, 11 pages.

CZACHUR MV, TODD M, LOUREIRO TG, AZAM JM, NYELEKA S, ALBLAS A, DAVIES SJ. Opening the floor for discussion: A perspective on how scholars perceive attitudes to science in policymaking in South Africa. South African Journal of Science 2021; 117(1):1-4.

DANIELS SR, BARNES A, MARAIS H, GOUWS G. Surveys of Afrotemperate forests yields two new freshwater crabs (Decapoda: Potamonautidae: Potamonautes MacLeay, 1838) from South Africa. European Journal of Taxonomy 2021; 782:82-107.

DAVENPORT D, BUTCHER P, ANDREOTTI S, MATTHEE CA, JONES A, OVENDEN J. Effective number of white shark (Carcharodon carcharias, Linnaeus) breeders is stable over four successive years in the population adjacent to eastern Australia and New Zealand. Ecology and Evolution 2021; 11(1):186-198.

DAVID AA, WILLIAMS JD, SIMON CA. A new record of a cryptogenic Dipolydora species (Annelida: Spionidae) in South Africa. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2021; 101:271-278.

DU PREEZ B, DREYER LL, STIRTON C, MUASYA AM, SCHRIRE B. Indigofera wenholdiae (Indigofereae, Fabaceae), a new species from the Western Cape Province, South Africa. PhytoKeys 2021; 182:107-112.

DU PREEZ B, DREYER LL, STIRTON C, MUASYA AM. A monograph of the genus Polhillia (Genisteae: Fabaceae). South African Journal of Botany 2021; 138:156-183.

ELLIS AG, ANDERSON BC, KEMP JE. Geographic Mosaics of Fly Pollinators With Divergent Color Preferences Drive Landscape-Scale Structuring of Flower Color in Daisy Communities. Frontiers in Plant Science 2021; 12:617761,18 pages.

ENGELBRECHT HM, BRANCH WR, TOLLEY KA. Snakes on an African plain: The radiation of Crotaphopeltis and Philothamnus into open habitat (Serpentes: Colubridae). PeerJ 2021; 9: Article number: e11728,18 pages.

ERASMUS VN, CURRIE B, ROUX JP, ELWEN SH, KALOLA MS, TJIZOO B, KATHENA JN, IITEMBU JA. Predatory species left stranded following the collapse of the sardine Sardinops sagax (Pappe, 1854) stock off the northern Benguela upwelling system: A review. Journal of Marine Systems 2021; 224: Article number 103623, 11 pages.

ESCUDEIRO A, ADEGA F, ROBINSON TJ, HESLOP-HARRISON JS, CHAVES R. Analysis of the Robertsonian (1;29) fusion in Bovinae reveals a common mechanism: insights into its clinical occurrence and chromosomal evolution. Chromosome Research 2021; 29:301-312.

ESSL F, PYŠEK P, RICHARDSON DM. Neonatives and translocated species: different terms are needed for different species categories in conservation policies. NeoBiota 2021; 68:101-104.

FAGG C, PHAIR NL, CLAASSENS L, BARNES RSK, VON DER HEYDEN S. Strengthening the DNA barcode reference library for South African estuarine macrofauna. African Journal of Marine Science 2021; 43(1):141-145.

FICETOLA GF, SILVA-ROCHA L, CARRETERO MA, VIGNOLI L, SACCHI R, MELOTTO A, SCALI S, SALVI D. Status of the largest extant population of the critically endangered Aeolian lizard Podarcis raffonei (Capo Grosso, Vulcano island). PLoS One 2021; 16(6): Article number e0253631, 15 pages.

FUKUSHIMA CS, TRICORACHE P, TOOMES A, STRINGHAM OC, RIVERA-TÉLLEZ E, PETERS G, RIPPLE WJ, ORENSTEIN RI, MORCATTY TQ, LONGHORN SJ, LEE C, KUMSCHICK S, DE FREITAS MA. Challenges and perspectives on tackling illegal or unsustainable wildlife trade. Biological Conservation 2021; 263: Article number 109342, 10 pages.

GILIOMEE JH, GAVRILOV-ZIMIN IA. Notes on the Aclerdidae (Homoptera, Coccinea) of South Africa, with Description of a New Species. African Entomology 2021; 29(2):392-394.

GILIOMEE JH, RAYNER J. The Western Conifer-Seed Bug Leptoglossus occidentalis Discovered in the Western Cape Province of South Africa. African Entomology 2021; 29(1):296-297.

GINAL P, MOKHATLA MM, KRUGER N, SECONDI J, HERREL AY, MEASEY GJ, RÖDDER D. Ecophysiological models for global invaders: Is Europe a big playground for the African clawed frog?. Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A-Ecological and Integrative Physiology 2021; 335(1):158-172.

GIORIA M, CARTA A, BASKIN CC, ESSL F, KREFT H, PERGL J, VAN KLEUNEN M, WEIGELT P, WINTER M, PYŠEK P. Persistent soil seed banks promote naturalisation and invasiveness in flowering plants. Ecology Letters 2021; 24(8):1655-1667.

GRIDLEY T, GARDINER CEC. To honk or to hiss: uncovering call complexity in the Egyptian Goose Alopochen aegyptiaca. OSTRICH 2021; 92(1):58-69.

GROOM QJ, ADRIAENS T, BERTOLINO S, PHELPS K, POELEN JH, REEDER DM, RICHARDSON DM, SIMMONS NB, UPHAM N. Holistic Understanding of Contemporary Ecosystems Requires Integration of Data on Domesticated, Captive and Cultivated Organisms. Biodiversity Data Journal 2021; 9:e65371,19 Pages.

GUILLOUX MLE, MIRALLES A, MEASEY GJ, VANHOOYDONCK B, O REILLY JC, LOWIE A, HERREL A. Trade-offs between burrowing and biting force in fossorial scincid lizards?. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 2021; 130(2):310-319.

HALL SAW, BASTOS R, VICENTE JR, VAZ AS, HONRADO J, HOLMES PM, GAERTNER M, ESLER KJ, CABRAL JA. A dynamic modeling tool to anticipate the effectiveness of invasive plant control and restoration recovery trajectories in South African fynbos. Restoration Ecology 2021; 29(3):13324.

HALL SAW, HOLMES PM, GAERTNER M, ESLER KJ. Active seed sowing can overcome constraints to passive restoration of a critically endangered vegetation type. South African Journal of Botany 2021; 138:249-261.

HAVENGA M, WINGFIELD BD, WINGFIELD MJ, DREYER LL, ROETS F, AYLWARD J. Genetic response to nitrogen starvation in the aggressive Eucalyptus foliar pathogen Teratosphaeria destructans. Current Genetics 2021; 67:981-990.

HAVENGA M, WINGFIELD BD, WINGFIELD MJ, MARINCOWITZ S, DREYER LL, ROETS F, JAPARUDIN Y, AYLWARD J. Genetic recombination in Teratosphaeria destructans causing a new disease outbreak in Malaysia. Forest Pathology 2021; 51:e12683, 9 pages.

HERREL A, LOWIE A, MIRALLES A, GAUCHER P, KLEY NJ, MEASEY GJ, TOLLEY KA. Burrowing in blindsnakes: A preliminary analysis of burrowing forces and consequences for the evolution of morphology. Anatomical Record-Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology 2021; 304(10):2292-2302.

HILL MP, CONLONG DE, ZACHARIADES C, COETZEE JA, PATERSON ID, MILLER BE, FOXCROFT LC, VAN DER WESTHUIZEN L. The Role of Mass-Rearing in Weed Biological Control Projects in South Africa. African Entomology 2021; 29(3):1030-1044.

HIRSCH H, RICHARDSON DM, PAUCHARD A, LE ROUX JJ. Genetic analyses reveal complex introduction histories for the invasive tree Acacia dealbata Link around the world. Diversity and Distributions 2021; 27(2):360-376.

HOELZEL AR, SARIGOL F, GRIDLEY T, ELWEN SH. Natal origin of Namibian grey whale implies new distance record for in-water migration. Biology Letters 2021; 17(6): Article number 20210136, 5 pages.

HUI C, RICHARDSON DM, LANDI P, MINOARIVELO HO, ROY HE, LATOMBE GFR, JING X, CARADONNA PJ, GRAVEL D, BECKAGE B, MOLOFSKY J. Trait positions for elevated invasiveness in adaptive ecological networks. Biological Invasions 2021; 23(6):1965-1985.

JONES C, VAN DEN HEEVER JA. Building blocks of language. HTS Theological Studies/ Teologiese Studies 2021; 77(3):1-7.

JONES C, VAN DEN HEEVER JA. Building blocks of sexuality. HTS Theological Studies/ Teologiese Studies 2021; 77(3): a6569, 10 pages.

JONES C, VAN DEN HEEVER JA. Challenging building blocks: Cosmology, matter, religion, sexuality and language. HTS Theological Studies/ Teologiese Studies 2021; 77(3): Article number a7162, 1 page.

KEET J, ELLIS AG, HUI C, NOVOA A, LE ROUX JJ. Impacts of Invasive Australian Acacias on Soil Bacterial Community Composition, Microbial Enzymatic Activities, and Nutrient Availability in Fynbos Soils. Microbial Ecology 2021; 82(3):704-721.

KÖNIG C, WEIGELT P, TAYLOR A, STEIN A, DAWSON W, ESSL F, PERGL J, PYŠEK P, VAN KLEUNEN M, WINTER M, CHATELAIN C, WIERINGA JJ, KRESTOV P, KREFT H. Source pools and disharmony of the world's island floras. Ecography 2021; 44:44-55.

KRACKE I, ESSL F, ZULKA KP, SCHINDLER S. Risks and opportunities of assisted colonization:the perspectives of experts. Nature Conservation Research 2021; 45:63-84.

KRUGER N, MEASEY GJ, VIMERCATI G, HERREL A, SECONDI J. Does the spatial sorting of dispersal traits affect the phenotype of the non-dispersing stages of the invasive frog Xenopus laevis through coupling?. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 2021; 132(2):257-269.

LAATAMNA A, BAKKES DK, CHITIMIA-DOBLER L. Morphological anomalies in Rhipicephalus sanguineus s.s. (Acari: Ixodidae) collected from dogs in steppe and high plateaus regions, Algeria. EXPERIMENTAL AND APPLIED ACAROLOGY 2021; 83(4):575-582.

LATOMBE G, MEASEY GJ, RICHARDSON DM, MCGEOCH MA, ALTWEGG R, CATFORD JA, CHASE JM, CHASE JM, COURCHAMP F, ESLER KJ, JESCHKE JM, JESCHKE JM, JESCHKE J, HUI C, LANDI P, MINOARIVELO HO, RODGER JG, MIDGLEY GF. Mechanistic reconciliation of community and invasion ecology. Ecosphere 2021; 12(2): e03359.

LE ROUX JJ, CROUS PW, KAMUTANDO CN, RICHARDSON DM, STRASBERG D, WINGFIELD MJ, WRIGHT MG, VALVERDE A. A core of rhizosphere bacterial taxa associates with two of the world's most isolated plant congeners. Plant and Soil 2021; 468(1-2):277-294.

LEAVER J, CARSTENS JC, CHERRY MI. Impact of informal timber harvesting on habitat structure and bird assemblages in a coastal forest of the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Bird Conservation International 2021; 31(2):219-238.

LEBRUN R, PERIER A, MASTERS J, MARIVAUX L, COUETTE S. Lower levels of vestibular developmental stability in slow-moving than fast-moving primates. Symmetry-Basel 2021; 13(12): Article number 2305, 24 pages.

LENZNER B, MAGALLÓN S, DAWSON W, KREFT H, KÖNIG C, PERGL J, PYCEK P, WEIGELT P, VAN KLEUNEN M, WINTER M, DULLINGER S. Role of diversification rates and evolutionary history as a driver of plant naturalization success. New Phytologist 2021; 229(5):2998-3008.

LI X, TEASDALE LC, BAYLESS KM, ELLIS AG, WIEGMANN BM, LAMAS CJE, LAMBKIN CL, EVENHUIS NL, NICHOLLS JA, HARTLEY D, SHIN S, TRAUTWEIN M, ET AL. Phylogenomics reveals accelerated late Cretaceous diversification of bee flies (Diptera: Bombyliidae). Cladistics 2021; 37:276-297.

LIMA KA, STEVENS N, WISELY SM, FLETCHER RJ, MONADJEM A, AUSTIN JD, MAHLABA T, MCCLEERY RA. Landscape Heterogeneity and Woody Encroachment Decrease Mesocarnivore Scavenging in a Savanna Agroecosystem. Rangeland Ecology and Management 2021; 78:104-111.

LOPES S, MOTA L, CASTRO M, NOBRE G, NOVOA PEREZ A, RICHARDSON DM, LOUREIRO J, CASTRO S. Genome size variation in Cactaceae and its relationship with invasiveness and seed traits. Biological Invasions 2021; 23(10):3047-3062.

LOUREIRO TG, PETERS K, ROBINSON-SMYTHE T. Dropping plates to pick up aliens: towards a standardised approach for monitoring alien fouling species. African Journal of Marine Science 2021; 43(4):483-497.

LOUREIRO TG, PETERS K, ROBINSON-SMYTHE T. Light, shade and predation: who wins and who loses in sessile fouling communities?. Marine Biodiversity 2021; 51(6): Article number 94.

LOWIE A, DE KEGEL B, WILKINSON M, MEASEY GJ, O REILLY JC, KLEY NJ, GAUCHER P, BRECKO J, KLEINTEICH T, ADRIAENS D, HERREL A. The relationship between head shape, head musculature and bite force in caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona). Journal of Experimental Biology 2021; 225:243599.

LOWIE A, DE KEGEL B, WILKINSON M, MEASEY GJ, OREILLY RK, KLEY NJ, GAUCHER P, BRECKO J, KLEINTEICH T, VAN HOOREBEKE L, HERREL A, ADRIAENS D. Under pressure: the relationship between cranial shape and burrowing force in caecilians (Gymnophiona. Journal of Experimental Biology 2021; 22(18): Article number jeb242964, 11 pages.

LUO B, JIN MM, LI X, MAKUNGA NP, HU X. Yeast Surface Display for In Vitro Biosynthetic Pathway Reconstruction. ACS Synthetic Biology 2021; 10:2938-2946.

MAGANGANA TP, MAKUNGA NP, FAWOLE OA, OPARA UL. Effect of solvent extraction and blanching pre-treatment on phytochemical, antioxidant properties, enzyme inactivation and antibacterial activities of 'wonderful' pomegranate peel extracts. Processes 2021; 9(6):1012, 24 pages.

MAGANGANA TP, MAKUNGA NP, LA GRANGE C, STANDER MA, FAWOLE OA, OPARA UL. Blanching Pre-Treatment Promotes High Yields, Bioactive Compounds, Antioxidants, Enzyme Inactivation and Antibacterial Activity of 'Wonderful' Pomegranate Peel Extracts at Three Different Harvest Maturities. Antioxidants 2021; 10(1119):1-25.

MAGANGANA TP, STANDER MA, MASONDO N, MAKUNGA NP. Steviol glycoside content and essential oil profiles of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni in response to NaCl and polyethylene glycol as inducers of salinity and drought stress in vitro. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 2021; 145:1-18.

MAKONYA GM, OGOLA JBO, GABIER H, RAFUDEEN MS, MUASYA AM, CRESPO O, MASEKO S, VALENTINE AJ, OTTOSEN CO, ROSENQVIST E, CHIMPHANGO SBM. Proteome changes and associated physiological roles in chickpea (Cicer arietinum) tolerance to heat stress under field conditions. Functional Plant Biology 2021; 49(1):13-24.

MALINKA CE, T NNESEN P, DUNN CA, CLARIDGE DE, GRIDLEY T, ELWEN SH, MADSEN PT. Echolocation click parameters and biosonar behaviour of the dwarf sperm whale (Kogia sima). Journal of Experimental Biology 2021; 224(6):Article number jeb240689, 16 pages.

MANENTI R, LUNGHI E, BARZAGHI B, MELOTTO A, FALASCHI M, FICETOLA GF. Do Salamanders Limit the Abundance of Groundwater Invertebrates in Subterranean Habitats?. Diversity 2020; 12: Article 161, 11 pages.

MANES S, COSTELLO MJ, BECKETT H, DEBNATH A, DEVENISH-NELSON E, GREY K, JENKINS R, KHAN TM, KIESSLING W, KRAUSE C, MAHARAJ SS, MIDGLEY GF. Endemism increases species' climate change risk in areas of global biodiversity importance. Biological Conservation 2021; 257: Article number 109070, 11 pages.

MARTENS C, HICKLER T, DAVIS-REDDY CL, ENGELBRECHT F, HIGGINS SI, VON MALTITZ GP, MIDGLEY GF, PFEIFFER M, SCHEITER S. Large uncertainties in future biome changes in Africa call for flexible climate adaptation strategies. Global Change Biology 2021; 27(2):340-358.

MARTIN K, ANDERSON BC, MINNAAR C, DE JAGER ML. Honey bees are important pollinators of South African blueberries despite their inability to sonicate. South African Journal of Botany 2021; 137:46-51.

MARTIN M, GRIDLEY T, ELWEN SH, CHARRIER I. Extreme ecological constraints lead to high degree of individual stereotypy in the vocal repertoire of the Cape fur seal (Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 2021; 75(7): Article number 104, 16 pages.

MARTIN M, GRIDLEY T, ELWEN SH, CHARRIER I. Feel the beat: cape fur seal males encode their arousal state in their bark rate. Science of Nature 2021; 109(1): Article 5, 11 pages.

MARTIN M, GRIDLEY T, ELWEN SH, CHARRIER I. Vocal repertoire, micro-geographical variation and within-species acoustic partitioning in a highly colonial pinniped, the Cape fur seal. Royal Society Open Science 2021; 8(10): Article number 202241, 18 pages.

MASTERS J, GÉNIN F, ZHANG Y, PELLEN R, HUCK C, MAZZA P, RABINEAU M, DOUCOURÉ M, ASLANIAN D. Biogeographic mechanisms involved in the colonization of Madagascar by African vertebrates: Rifting, rafting and runways. Journal of Biogeography 2021; 48(3):492-510.

MATAMBA E, RICHARDS L, CHERRY MI, RAMBAU RV. DNA barcoding of the mesic adapted striped mouse, Rhabdomys dilectus in the Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal provinces of South Africa. Vertebrate Zoology 2021; 71:503-515.

MEASEY GJ, BECKER FS, TOLLEY KA. After the fire: Assessing the microhabitat of Capensibufo rosei (Hewitt, 1926). Herpetology Notes 2021; 14:169-175.

MELOTTO A, FICETOLA GF, ALARI E, ROMAGNOLI S, MANENTI R. Visual recognition and coevolutionary history drive responses of amphibians to an invasive predator. Behavioral Ecology 2021; 32(6):1352-1362.

MELOTTO A, FICETOLA GF, PENNATI R, ANCONA N, MANENTI R. Raised by aliens: constant exposure to an invasive predator triggers morphological but not behavioural plasticity in a threatened species tadpoles. Biological Invasions 2021; 23(12):3777-3793.

MÉNDEZ I, FALLARD A, SOTO I, TORTELLA G, MORA ML, VALENTINE AJ, BARRA PJ, DURAN PA. Efficient biocontrol of gaeumannomyces graminis var. Tritici in wheat: Using bacteria isolated from suppressive soils. Agronomy 2021; 11(10): Article number 2008, 15 pages,.

MIDGLEY GF, SMART K. Diverse trends in observed pan evaporation in South Africa suggest multiple interacting drivers. South African Journal of Science 2021; 117(7-8):7900,7 pages.

MIGISHA R, MBATIDDE I, AGABA DC, TURYAKIRA E, TUMWINE G, BYARUHANGA A, SIYA A, RUZAAZA GN, KIRUNDA H. Risk factors for human anthrax outbreak in Kiruhura District, Southwestern Uganda: a population-based case control study. PAMJ One Health 2021; 5: Article number 13, 15 pages.

MINNAAR C, ANDERSON BC. A combination of pollen mosaics on pollinators and floral handedness facilitates the increase of outcross pollen movement. Current Biology 2021; 31(14):3180-3184.

MNISI EB, GEERTS S, SMITH C, PAUW CA. Nectar gardens on school grounds reconnect plants, birds and people. Biological Conservation 2021; 257:109087, 9 pages.

MOHANTY NP, CROTTINI A, GARCIA R, MEASEY GJ. Non-native populations and global invasion potential of the Indian bullfrog Hoplobatrachus tigerinus: a synthesis for risk-analysis. Biological Invasions 2021; 23(1):69-81.

MOIR MI, RICHARDS L, CHERRY MI, RAMBAU RV. Demographic responses of forest-utilizing bats to past climate change in South Africa. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 2021; 130(4):850-868.

MOIR MI, RICHARDS L, RAMBAU RV, CHERRY MI. Functional diversity and trait filtering of insectivorous bats relate to forest biogeography and fragmentation in South Africa. Journal of Biogeography 2021; 48(5):1170-1182.

MONCRIEFF G, SLINGSBY JA, LE MAITRE DC. Propagating uncertainty from catchment experiments to estimates of streamflow reduction by invasive alien plants in southwestern South Africa. Hydrological Processes 2021; 35(4): Article number e14161, 13 pages.

MUCHERI T, PIETERSE PJ, REINHARDT CF, KLEINERT A. Physiological response of ryegrass (Lolium spp.) grown at different temperatures to glufosinate ammonium application. South African Journal of Plant and Soil 2021; 38(1):52-59.

MUKWEVHO VO, DREYER LL, ROETS F. Early colonization of Protea flowers enable dominance of competitively weak saprobic fungi in seed cones, benefitting their hosts. Fungal Biology 2021; 126(2):122-131.

MULENHAUPT M, BAXTER-GILBERT JH, MAKHUBO BG, RILEY J, MEASEY GJ. Growing up in a new world: trait divergence between rural, urban, and invasive populations of an amphibian urban invader. NeoBiota 2021; 69:103-132.

MULVANEY J, MATTHEE CA, CHERRY MI. Species-landscape interactions drive divergent population trajectories in four forest-dependent Afromontane forest songbird species within a biodiversity hotspot in South Africa. Evolutionary Applications 2021; 14:2680-2697.

MUSKER S, ELLIS AG, SCHLEBUSCH S, VERBOOM GA. Niche specificity influences gene flow across fine-scale habitat mosaics in Succulent Karoo plants. Molecular Ecology 2021; 30(1):175-192.

NDHLOVU A, DURAND PM, RAMSEY G. Programmed cell death as a black queen in microbial communities. Molecular Ecology 2021; 30:1110-1119.

NGUYEN NNT, CLUA J, VUARAMBON DJ, DE BELLIS D, PERVENT M, LEPETIT M, VALENTINE AJ, POIRIER Y. PHO1 family members transport phosphate from infected nodule cells to bacteroids in Medicago truncatula. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2021; 185(1):196-209.

NICOLAÏ M, D'ALBA L, GOLDENBERG J, GANSEMANS Y, VAN NIEUWERBURGH F, CLUSELLA-TRULLAS S, SHAWKEY MD. Untangling the structural and molecular mechanisms underlying colour and rapid colour change in a lizard, Agama atra. Molecular Ecology 2021; 30(10):2262-2284.

NICOLAU GK, PETFORD M, EDWARDS S, BUSSCHAU T, LYNCH K, KEMP L, BALMER J, KEATES C, HUNDERMARK CR, WEEBER J, CONRADIE W. New insights into the geographical distribution, ecology and conservation status of South Africa's endemic coastal leaf-toed gecko, Cryptactites peringueyi (Boulenger, 1910). Herpetology Notes 2021; 14:439-450.

NIELSEN ES, BEGER M, HENRIQUES RP, VON DER HEYDEN S. Neither historical climate nor contemporary range fully explain the extant patterns of molecular diversity in marine species. Journal of Biogeography 2021; 48(10):2629-2644.

NIELSEN ES, HENRIQUES RP, BEGER M, VON DER HEYDEN S. Distinct interspecific and intraspecific vulnerability of coastal species to global change. Global Change Biology 2021; 27(15):3415-3431.

NIEMAN WA, VAN WILGEN BW, LESLIE AJ. A reconstruction of the recent fire regimes of Majete Wildlife Reserve, Malawi, using remote sensing. Fire Ecology 2021; 17(1):1-13.

NIEMAN WA, VAN WILGEN BW, LESLIE AJ. A review of fire management practices in African savanna-protected areas. Koedoe: Research Journal of the South African National Parks 2021; 63(1): Article number a1655, 13 pages.

NIEMAN WA, VAN WILGEN BW, LESLIE AJ. The structure and composition of the woody plant communities of Majete Wildlife Reserve, Malaw. Bothalia - African Biodiversity & Conservation 2021; 51:0006-8241.

NOLTING KM, PRUNIER R, MIDGLEY GF, HOLSINGER KE. Intraspecific trait variation influences physiological performance and fitness in the South Africa shrub genus Protea (Proteaceae). Annals of Botany 2021; 127:519-531.

NOVOA PEREZ A, FOXCROFT LC, KEET J, PYSEK P, LE ROUX JJ. The invasive cactus Opuntia strict creates fertility islands in African savannas and benefits from those created by native trees. Scientific Reports 2021; 11:20748, 13 pages.

NSIKANI MM, GAERTNER M, LATOMBE GFR, ESLER KJ. Soil nitrogen availability favours the growth but not germination of secondary invaders after clearing invasive Acacia saligna. South African Journal of Botany 2021; 143:198-204.

OSTERMAN J, AIZEN MA, BIESMEIJER JC, BOSCH J, HOWLETT BG, INOUYE DW, JUNG C, MARTINS DJ, MEDEL R, PAUW CA, SEYMOUR C, PAXTON RJ. Global trends in the number and diversity of managed pollinator species. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 2021; 322: Article number 107653,13 pages.

PATRICK SC, ASSINK JD, BASILLE M, CLUSELLA-TRULLAS S, CLAY TA, DEN OUDEN O, JOO R, ZEYL J, BENHAMOU S, CHRISTENSEN-DALSGAARD J, EVERS LG, FAYET AL, ET AL. Infrasound as a Cue for Seabird Navigation. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 2021; 9: Article 740027, 12 pages.

PHAIR NL, NIELSEN ES, VON DER HEYDEN S. Applying genomic data to seagrass conservation. Biodiversity and Conservation 2021; 30(7):2079-2096.

PLÖN SEE, ATKINS S, COCKCROFT V, CONRY D, DINES SF, ELWEN SH, GENNARI E, GOPAL K, GRIDLEY T, HÖRBST S, JAMES BS, PENRY G, THORNTON M, VARGAS-FONSECA OA, VERMEULEN E. Science Alone Won't Do It! South Africa's Endangered Humpback Dolphins Sousa plumbea Face Complex Conservation Challenges. Journal of Marine Sciences 2021; 8(642226):1-11.

POTTS WM, MANN-LANG JB, MANN BQ, GRIFFITHS CL, ATTWOOD CG, DE BLOCQ AD, ELWEN SH, NEL R, SINK KJ, THORNYCROFT R. South African marine citizen science–benefits, challenges and future directions. African Journal of Marine Science 2021; 43(3):353-366.

PROBERT R, BASTIAN A, ELWEN SH, JAMES BS, GRIDLEY T. Vocal correlates of arousal in bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops spp.) in human care. PLoS One 2021; 16(9): Article number e0250913, 21 pages.

RAMÍREZ-ALBORES JE, RICHARDSON DM, STEFENON VM, BIZAMA GA, PÉREZ-SUÁREZ M, BADANO EI. A global assessment of the potential distribution of naturalized and planted populations of the ornamental alien tree Schinus molle. NeoBiota 2021; 68:105-126.

RAPHALO EM, COLE CL, DANIELS SR. Climatic oscillations during the Mio/Pliocene epochs induced cladogenesis in the terrestrial snail genus Gittenedouardia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Cerastidae) from South Africa. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 2021; 155:107000, 14 pages.

RAPHALO EM, COLE ML, DANIELS SR. Barcoding of South African forest-dwelling snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) reveals widespread cryptic diversity. Invertebrate Biology 2021; 140:e12348, 14 pages.

REINECKE AJ. Benadeel konvensionele grondbewerkingspraktyke die biodiversiteit in wingerdgronde?. Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Ekonomiese en Bestuurswetenskappe/South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 2021; 40(1):254-3486.

RICCIARDI A, IACARELLA JC, ALDRIDGE DC, BLACKBURN TM, CARLTON JT, CATFORD JA, DICK JT, HULME PE, JESCHKE JM, LIEBHOLD AM, LOCKWOOD JL, MACISAAC HJ, RICHARDSON DM. Four priority areas to advance invasion science in the face of rapid environmental change. Environmental Reviews 2021; 29(2):119-141.

RILEY J, BAXTER-GILBERT JH, WHITING MJ, CHERRY MI. Partitioned parturition: Birthing asynchrony in cordylid lizards. JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 2021; 315(4):12951, 8 pages.

RILEY J, BAXTER-GILBERT JH, WHITING MJ. Social and spatial patterns of two Afromontane crag lizards (Pseudocordylus spp.) in the Maloti-Drakensberg Mountains, South Africa. Austral Ecology 2021; 46(5):859.

ROBINSON TJ, CERNOHORSKA H, KUBICKOVA S, VOZDOVA M, MUSILOVA P, RUIZ-HERRERA A. Chromosomal evolution in Raphicerus antelope suggests divergent X chromosomes may drive speciation through females, rather than males, contrary to Haldane's rule. Scientific Reports 2021; 11(1): Article number 3152, 11 pages.

RODEWALD N, SNYMAN RG, SIMON CA. Worming its way in—Polydora websteri (Annelida: Spionidae) increases the number of non-indigenous shell-boring polydorin pests of cultured molluscs in South Africa. Zootaxa 2021; 4969(2):255-279.

RODGER JG, BENNETT JM, RAZANAJATOVO M, KNIGHT TM, VAN KLEUNEN M, ASHMAN TL, STEETS JA, HUI C, ARCEO-GÓMEZ G, BURD M, BURKLE LA, BURNS JH, KEMP JE, PAUW CA, ELLIS AG. Widespread vulnerability of flowering plant seed production to pollinator declines. Science Advances 2021; 7(42): eabd3524,10 pages.

ROLLINS RE, SCHAPER S, KAHLHOFER C, FRANGOULIDIS D, STRAUß C, CARDINALE M, BAKKES DK, BECKER NS, CHITIMIA-DOBLER L. Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) on birds migrating to the island of Ponza, Italy, and the tick-borne pathogens they carry. Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases 2021; 12(1):101590, 5 pages.

ROSS-MARSH E, ELWEN SH, PRINSLOO AS, JAMES BS, GRIDLEY T. Singing in South Africa: monitoring the occurrence of humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) song near the Western Cape. Bioacoustics-The International Journal Of Animal Sound And Its Recording 2021; 30(2):163-179.

ROURA-PASCUAL N, LEUNG B, RABITSCH W, RUTTING L, VERVOORT J, BACHER S, DULLINGER S, ERB KH, JESCHKE J, KATSANEVAKIS S, KÜHN I, LENZNER B, ESSL F. Alternative futures for global biological invasions. Sustainability Science 2021; 16:1637-1650.

SACCAGGI DL, ARENDSE M, WILSON JR, TERBLANCHE JS. Contaminant organisms recorded on plant product imports to South Africa 1994?2019. Scientific Data 2021; 8(1): Article number 83, 11 Pages.

SCHWEIGER AH, NÜRK NM, BECKETT H, LIEDE-SCHUMANN S, MIDGLEY GF, HIGGINS SI. The eco- evolutionary significance of rainfall constancy for facultative CAM photosynthesis. New Phytologist 2021; 230(4):1653-1664.

SEEBENS H, BACHER S, BLACKBURN M, CAPINHA C, DAWSON W, DULLINGER S, GENOVESI P, HULME PE, VAN KLEUNEN M, KÜHN I, JESCHKE JM, LENZNER B, LIEBHOLD AM, PATTISON Z, PERGL J, PYŠEK P, WINTER M, ESSL F. Projecting the continental accumulation of alien species through to 2050. Global Change Biology 2021; 27(5):970-982.

SEEBENS H, BLACKBURN TM, HULME PE, VAN KLEUNEN M, LIEBHOLD AM, ORLOVA-BIENKOWSKAJA M, PYŠEK P, SCHINDLER S, ESSL F. Around the world in 500 years: Inter-regional spread of alien species over recent centuries. Global Ecology and Biogeography 2021; 30(8):1621-1632.

SEELE B, DREYER LL, ESLER KJ, CUNNINGHAM AB. The loneliness of the long-distance ethnobotanist: a constructive critique of methods used in an ethnoveterinary study in Mongolia. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2021; 17:66,18 pages.

SIMON CA, KARA JA, DU TOIT ANJ, VAN RENSBURG H, NAIDOO CY, MATTHEE CA. Reeling them in: taxonomy of marine annelids used as bait by anglers in the Western Cape Province, South Africa. PeerJ 2021; 9:e11847, 55 pages.

SIMON CA, MUTHUMBI AWN, KIHIA CM, SMITH KMS, CEDRAS RB, MAHATANTE PT, WANGONDU VW, KATIKIRO R. A review of marine invertebrates used as fishing baits and the implications for national and regional management in the Western Indian Ocean. African Zoology 2021; 56(4):237-263.

SKEIN L, ALEXANDER ME, ROBINSON-SMYTHE T. Characteristics of native predators are more important than those of alien prey in determining the success of biotic resistance in marine systems. AQUATIC ECOLOGY 2021; 55:97-106.

SOHRABI S, PERGL J, PYSEK P, FOXCROFT LC, GHEREKHLOO J. Quantifying the potential impact of alien plants of Iran using the Generic Impact Scoring System (GISS) and Environmental Impact Classification for Alien Taxa (EICAT). Biological Invasions 2021; 23:2435-2449.

SONG XY, FURMAN BLS, PREMACHANDRA T, KNYTL M, CAURET CMS, WASONGA DV, MEASEY GJ, DWORKIN I, EVANS BJ. Sex chromosome degeneration, turnover, and sex-biased expression of sex-linked transcripts in African clawed frogs (Xenopus). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Biological Sciences 2021; 376(1832):20200094, 15 pages.

STEVENS N. What shapes the range edge of a dominant African savanna tree, Colophospermum mopane? A demographic approach. Ecology and Evolution 2021; 11(9):3726-3736.

STEVENSON BC, VAN DAM-BATES P, YOUNG CKY, MEASEY GJ. A spatial capture-recapture model to estimate call rate and population density from passive acoustic surveys. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 2021; 12(3):432-442.

STIRTON C, DU PREEZ B. Otholobium outrampsii (Psoraleeae, Fabaceae) - a new species from the Western Cape, South Africa. Bothalia - African Biodiversity & Conservation 2021; 51(2): Article number a5, 5 pages.

TAN WCN, MEASEY GJ, VANHOOYDONCK B, HERREL AY. The relationship between bite force, morphology, and diet in southern African agamids. BMC Ecology 2021; 21:126, 11 pages.

TEMAN SJ, STEVENS N, MONADJEM A, FLETCHER RJ, AUSTIN JD, MCCLEERY RA. Savanna Rodents Selective Removal of an Encroaching Plant's Seeds Increased With Grass Biomass. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 2021; 9: Article number 6765, 10 pages72.

TILBURY CR, PEACOCK F, HARVEY J. Envenomation by the spotted harlequin snake, Homoroselaps lacteus (Linnaeus) 1754 (Serpentes: Atractaspidinae). Toxicon 2021; 198:151-155.

TOMS JA, POLA M, VON DER HEYDEN S, GOSLINER TM. Disentangling species of the genus Limacia O.F. Müller, 1781, from southern Africa and Europe using integrative taxonomical methods, with the description of four new species. Marine Biodiversity 2021; 51(1):1-31.

TSHALI N, SHACKLETON RT, MEASEY GJ. Motivations and contributions of volunteer groups in the management of invasive alien Plants in South Africa's Western Cape province. Bothalia - African Biodiversity & Conservation 2021; 51(2):2311-9284.

TSHALI N, SHACKLETON RT, MEASEY GJ. Public awareness and perceptions of invasive alien species in small towns. Biology 2021; 10(12): Article number 1322, 15 pages.

TUFA TB, WÖLFEL S, ZUBRIKOVÁ D, VÍCHOVÁ B, ANDERSSON M, RIEß R, RUTAIHWA L, FUCHS A, ORTH HM, HÄUSSINGER D, FELDT T, POPPERT S, DOBLER G, BAKKES DK, CHITIMIA-DOBLER L. Tick species from cattle in the Adama Region of Ethiopia and pathogens detected. EXPERIMENTAL AND APPLIED ACAROLOGY 2021; 84(2):459-471.

VAN BLERK D, MEASEY GJ, BAXTER-GILBERT JH. Predation by a brown widow spider, Latrodectus geometricus (Koch, 1841), on a common dwarf gecko, Lygodactylus capensis (smith, 1849), with a review of the herpetofaunal diet of Latrodectus spiders. Herpetology Notes 2021; 14:291-296.

VAN BLERK D, REISSIG J, RILEY J, MEASEY GJ, BAXTER-GILBERT JH. Observations of infanticide and cannibalism in four species of cordylid lizard (Squamata: Cordylidae) in captivity and the wild. Herpetology Notes 2021; 14:725-729.

VAN DER MESCHT L, MATTHEE S, MATTHEE CA. New taxonomic and evolutionary insights relevant to the cat flea, Ctenocephalides felis: A geographic perspective. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 2021; 155:106990.

VAN DIJK DE, ERIKSSON PG. Bipedal leaping Jurassic vertebrates in Southern Africa: proposed new ichnotaxon and inferred palaeoenvironment. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 2021; 76(3):235-245.

VAN WILGEN BW, ZENGEYA T, RICHARDSON DM. A review of the impacts of biological invasions in South Africa. Biological Invasions 2021; 24(1):27-50.

VAZ AS, NOVOA A, VICENTE JR, HONRADO J, SHACKLETON RT. Editorial: Invaders on the Horizon! Scanning the Future of Invasion Science and Management. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 2021; 9: Article 756339, 3 pages.

VICENTE S, MÁGUAS C, RICHARDSON DM, TRINDADE H, WILSON JR, LE ROUX JJ. Highly diverse and highly successful: Invasive Australian acacias have not experienced genetic bottlenecks globally. Annals of Botany 2021; 128(2):149-157.

VIMERCATI G, DAVIES SJ, HUI C, MEASEY GJ. Cost-benefit evaluation of management strategies for an invasive amphibian with a stage-structured model. NeoBiota 2021; 70:87-105.

VIMERCATI G, KRUGER N, SECONDI J. Land cover, individual's age and spatial sorting shape landscape resistance in the invasive frog Xenopus laevis. Journal of Animal Ecology 2021; 90(5):1177-1190.

WAGENER CH, KRUGER N, MEASEY GJ. Progeny of Xenopus laevis from altitudinal extremes display adaptive physiological performance. Journal of Experimental Biology 2021; 224(7): jeb233031, 10 pages.

WATSON A, MIDGLEY GF, KUNNE A, KRALISCH S, HELMSCHROT J. Determining hydrological variability using a multi-catchment model approach for the Western Cape, South Africa. Sustainability 2021; 13:1-26.

WHITE CR, MARSHALL DJ, CHOWN SL, CLUSELLA-TRULLAS S, PORTUGAL SJ, FRANKLIN CE, SEEBACHER F. Geographical bias in physiological data limits predictions of global change impacts. Functional Ecology 2021; 35:1572-1578.

WILLIAMS TM, BLEAU JR, ALLEN ML, SEAMANS GS, CANNON B, FONTAINE N, HALANE M, KOOPMAN R, MAKUNGA NP, MOROENYANE I, SOTO T, MONTGOMERY BL. Growing a Community: The Inaugural #Blackbotanistsweek Recap and Looking Forward. TAXON 2021; 70(1):219-222.

WINGFIELD MJ, WONDAFRASH M, WILSON JR, HURLEY BP, SLIPPERS B, PAAP T. Botanical gardens as key resources and hazards for biosecurity. Biodiversity and Conservation 2021; 30(7):1929-1946.

WOHLWEND MR, CRAVEN D, WEIGELT P, SEEBENS H, WINTER M, KREFT H, DAWSON W, ESSL F, VAN KLEUNEN M, PERGL J, PYŠEK P, SPACE J. Data Descriptor: Pacific Introduced Flora (PaciFLora). Biodiversity Data Journal 2021; 9:1-15.

 

Journal Articles (NON-subsidized)

BURCKHARDT D, GILIOMEE JH, HAMILTON-ATTWELL VL, QUEIROZ DL. A review of jumping plant lice of the genus Ctenarytaina (Hemiptera, Psylloidea, Aphalaridae) associated with Syzygium (Myrtaceae). Journal of Insect Biodiversity 2021; 20(2):35-58.

FEARY J, ELWEN SH, DINES SF, JAMES BS, GRIDLEY T. Using Signature Whistles to Investigate Population Dynamics of Locally Threatened Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) in Namibia. Namibia Scientific Society 2021; 68:1-17.

MOUTON M. Harnessing the Beast - COVID-19: Integrative Knowledge-Building with LCT Autonomy. European Journal of Health and Biology Education 2021; 10(1):27-42.

 

Chapters in Books

JONES C, VAN DEN HEEVER JA. The evolution of and the ubiquitous propensity for violence in the historical development of Homo sapiens. In: JONES C (ed.) Violence: South African Perspectives, African Sun Media, Stellenbosch, South Africa, 2021: 1-17.

RICHARDSON DM, NSIKANI MM. Mediterranean pines as invasive species in the southern hemisphere. In: Neeman G, Osem Y (eds.) Pines and their mixed forest ecosystems in the Mediterranean Basin, Springer, Cham, Cham, Switzerland, 2021: 83-99.​